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Inference

Inference is information not expressed explicitly by oral or written text but derived by the listener or reader on the basis of their knowledge.
Est. Prep Time
Clear Selection
Est. Delivery Time
Clear Selection
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Activity
Assessment
Intervention
Platform
Practice
Resource
Routine
Strategy
Supplemental Curriculum
Tool
Comprehension Monitoring Grammar + Syntax Inference Perspective Taking Vocabulary

Fishbowl Discussion

The Fishbowl Strategy can be used by practitioners to guide instructional/scaffolded conversations. This resource provides an overview of the strategy as well as a planning guide to support implementation.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Pre-K students
Inference Reasoning Text Structure

Write Cause or Effect

Students listen to a cause or an effect and determine a potential cause or affect to accompany the information they were given.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Happy child little girl reading a book.
Comprehension Monitoring Inference Perspective Taking

Higher Level Language Skills Resources

This site has information and resources for higher-level language instructional strategies.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Grammar + Syntax Inference Perspective Taking Reasoning Vocabulary

MORE

MORE, created by the Harvard Graduate School of Education’s READS Lab, is a supplemental curriculum designed build important literacy skills such as students’ language and schemas through exploring science and social studies topics.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Pre-K students
Comprehension Monitoring Inference Perspective Taking Reasoning Vocabulary

Question Cards

Students use question cards to answer questions about a text.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Pre-K students
Inference Perspective Taking Reasoning Text Structure

Story Pieces

Students take turns answering questions about story elements in the text.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Happy child little girl reading a book.
Comprehension Monitoring Grammar + Syntax Inference Perspective Taking Vocabulary

Listening Comprehension Observation Tool

This resource is a tool for conducting observations to assess and improve teacher-student and student-student interactions, with a focus on open-ended questions and extended conversations to promote the development of student listening comprehension skill.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Comprehension Monitoring Grammar + Syntax Inference Perspective Taking Vocabulary

Ekwall/Shanker Reading Inventory Fifth Edition

The Ekwall/Shanker Reading Inventory (Fifth Edition) measures students’ reading and language skills across 12 subtests.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Shot of a female teacher assisting a preschool learner in her class
Inference Vocabulary

Inference Galaxy: TeLCI

Inference Galaxy is a fully automated personalized learning platform that explicitly supports students’ vocabulary development and inference-making skills through assessment and instruction.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
Happy child little girl reading a book.
Comprehension Monitoring Grammar + Syntax Inference Perspective Taking Vocabulary

Read Aloud Observation Tool

This tool includes several observation forms for practitioners to utilize to record the execution of lessons that target listening comprehension components.
Grade Level(s)
Cost
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The Research aka
Knowledge Base

Advances in reading science since 2000 offer important contributions to our understanding of how children learn to read and how adults teach children to read. We now know that listening comprehension plays a crucial role in students’ listening comprehension.

The Knowledge Base offers a curated set of recent evidence-based research findings intended to help practitioners better understand listening comprehension and its connection to other literacy skills (such as word reading, reading fluency, background knowledge, and reading comprehension).

Unpacking Listening Comprehension
Introduction to Listening Comprehension
Incorporating Listening Comprehension in the Classroom
Supporting Listening Comprehension at Home
Professional Learning
Academic Research

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